Horticulture Production in India: 2022-23 Final Estimates and 2023-24 First Advance Estimates
India’s horticulture sector has shown notable trends in production and area coverage for 2022-23 and 2023-24, according to data released by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The final estimates for 2022-23 reveal a significant increase in both the area and production of horticultural crops. Similarly, the first advance estimates for 2023-24 provide insights into the expected trends for the upcoming season.
Table of Contents
Overview of Horticulture Production: 2022-23 and 2023-24
The area and production of horticultural crops have consistently increased over the years, contributing to the agricultural growth of the country. Below is a comparison of the area and production over the past three years:
| Year | Area (Million Ha) | Production (Million Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-22 | 28.04 | 347.18 |
| 2022-23 (Final Estimates) | 28.44 | 355.48 |
| 2023-24 (First Estimates) | 28.77 | 355.25 |
In 2022-23, the total horticulture production increased by 2.39% compared to 2021-22, reaching 355.48 million tonnes. The increase in area was 0.40 million hectares (1.41%).
Fruit Production Highlights
The fruit production for 2022-23 (Final Estimates) is estimated at 110.21 million tonnes, primarily driven by increases in the production of apple, banana, grapes, mango, and watermelon. For 2023-24 (First Advance Estimates), fruit production is expected to further rise to 112.08 million tonnes.
Key Fruits in 2022-23:
- Apple, Banana, Mango, Grapes, and Watermelon: These fruits saw an increase in production, contributing to the overall growth of fruit output.
For 2023-24, increases are anticipated in the production of banana, mandarin, and mango, leading to a projected total of 112.08 million tonnes of fruit production.
Vegetable Production Trends
Vegetable production has also seen notable shifts. In 2022-23, the total production increased to 212.55 million tonnes, an improvement over 2021-22’s production of 209.14 million tonnes.
Key Vegetable Production Data (2022-23):
- Onion: Production decreased from 316.87 lakh tonnes in 2021-22 to 302.08 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.
- Potato: Production saw a rise from 561.76 lakh tonnes in 2021-22 to 601.42 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.
- Tomato: Production decreased slightly from 206.94 lakh tonnes in 2021-22 to 204.25 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.
For 2023-24 (First Advance Estimates), the total vegetable production is expected to be around 209.39 million tonnes, showing a slight decline compared to the previous year. However, certain vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, pumpkin, tapioca, and tomato are expected to show an increase in production.
2023-24 Vegetable Production Estimates:
- Onion: Production is expected to drop to 254.73 lakh tonnes, a decrease mainly attributed to lower yields in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
- Potato: Production is expected to be around 589.94 lakh tonnes, a slight decrease due to lower yields in West Bengal.
- Tomato: Production is projected to increase by 1.93% to 208.19 lakh tonnes, up from 204.25 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.
Summary of Key Trends
- Overall Increase in Horticultural Area and Production: Both 2022-23 and 2023-24 show a steady rise in the area under horticulture, leading to higher production figures. The increase in the area from 28.04 million hectares in 2021-22 to 28.77 million hectares in 2023-24 is significant.
- Fruits and Vegetable Production: While the production of fruits like bananas, potatoes and mango is increasing, vegetables like onion and potato are witnessing a slight decline.
Conclusion
India’s horticulture sector continues to expand with increasing yields in fruits and certain vegetables. The 2022-23 final estimates show a healthy growth trajectory, while the 2023-24 first advance estimates project a steady future for horticultural production. Despite challenges like reduced yields in onions and potatoes, the sector’s resilience is evident through the growth in other areas such as fruit production.
For detailed data, check the Press Information Bureau website.
Second Adance Estimates: Horticulture Production India 2023-24 - Click Here
Third Advance Estimates: Horticulture Production India 2023-24 - Click Here
Post a Comment